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1 police duties
обов'язки поліції; поліцейські обов'язки -
2 police
1) поліція, поліцейські; охорона порядку, підтримання порядку2) нести поліцейську службу, охороняти порядок, підтримувати порядок; забезпечувати поліцейською охороною•- police accountability
- police action
- police activities
- police activity
- police administration
- police administrator
- police agency
- police agent
- police anatagonizer
- police authority
- police ban
- police beating
- police behavior
- police behaviour
- police bias
- police blotter
- police board
- police box
- police bribery
- police brutality
- police calls from the public
- police car
- police cell
- police certificate
- police character
- police check
- police chief
- police college
- police commissioner
- police communication center
- police communication centre
- police communications room
- police complaints commission
- police composite
- police conduct
- police constable
- police control center
- police control centre
- police cordon
- police corruption
- police court
- police court case
- police cruiser
- police custody
- police department
- police decision-making
- police detection
- police detective
- police discretion
- police district
- police dog
- police duties
- police effectiveness
- police efficiency
- police employee
- police enforcement
- police entity
- police establishment
- police evidence
- police excess
- police executive
- police file
- police force
- police form
- police function
- police government
- police graft
- police headquarter
- police headquarters
- police identification
- police information
- police informer
- police inquiry
- police inspector
- police intake
- police interrogation
- police intrusion
- police investigation
- police investigation officer
- police killing
- police lineup
- police magistrate
- police malpractice
- police misconduct
- police offence
- police offense
- police office
- police officer
- police on horseback
- police operation
- police organization
- police patrol
- police permission
- police-population relations
- police position
- police post
- police power
- police powers
- police practice
- police practices
- police precinct
- police presence
- police prevention
- police probationer
- police procedure
- police proceeding
- police proceedings
- police protection
- police questioning
- police raid
- police ranks
- police rate
- police record
- police records
- police recruit
- police regulation
- police regulations
- police regulations offence
- police regulations offense
- police regulations wrong
- police report
- police researcher
- police resources
- police response time
- police retrieval
- police review board
- police rights
- police role
- police science
- police sergeant
- police servant
- police service
- police services
- police shooting
- police spy
- police standards
- police state
- police state's spending
- police statement
- police station
- police strategy
- police structure
- police superintendent
- police supervision
- police surveillance
- police-suspect encounter
- police system
- police tactics
- police team work
- police technology
- police terror
- police the seas
- police time
- police time to patrol
- police unit
- police use of force
- police violence
- police wagon
- police weapon
- police wiretapping
- police witness
- police work -
3 Police Municipale
(see also Police)Local police forces, under the orders of the local mayor, Municipal Police exist to ensure the maintenance of order in towns and cities, and the application of local bylaws. They have traffic duties, civil protection duties (often on bicycles), and community liaison operations. They also carry out certain legal and administrative formalities for citizens, in municipal offices. They can issue fines and parking tickets, and take statements.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Police Municipale
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4 Police Nationale
(see also Police)The main national police force in France. The principal remit of the Police National in France is the maintenance of law and order in French towns and cities (In rural areas, this is the responsibility of the Gendarmerie (q.v.)). The National Police force comprises six main operational divisions: Public security (the DCSP), by far the largest division, and responsible for everyday policing duties. The riot police (CRS, Compagnie Républicaine de Sécurité), the Police Judiciaire (PJ, or "Pégie"), responsible for criminal investigations, the border police (Police aux Frontières), the Police training service, and the surveillance department, known since 2008 as the DCRI (Direction Centrale du Renseignement Intérieur).Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Police Nationale
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5 nonoperational duties
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6 carabiniere
m police officer* * *carabiniere s.m.1 (st.) carabineer2 'carabiniere' (member of a militia maintained by the governement for police duties) // essere un carabiniere, (fig.) to be a martinet.* * *[karabi'njɛre]sostantivo maschile = member of the Italian military corps which has civil police duties* * *carabiniere/karabi'njεre/sostantivo m.= member of the Italian military corps which has civil police duties. -
7 CC
abbr (= Carabinieri) Italian police force* * *abbr(= Carabinieri)* * *Iabbr. Corte di Cassazione Court of CassationII [tʃit'tʃi]sostantivo maschile plurale abbr. Carabinieri Italian military corps which has civil police duties* * *CC1= Corte di Cassazione = Court of Cassation.————————CC2/t∫it't∫i/m.pl.= Carabinieri = Italian military corps which has civil police duties. -
8 خفر
خَفَرَ \ escort: to go with sb. as a guard: Two warships escorted the Queen (or Queen’s ship) into harbour. patrol: (of police or guards) to travel up and down a particular area: Soldiers patrol the border. safeguard: to protect sth. against possible trouble. \ خَفَرُ السَّوَاحِلِ \ coastguard: officer, with police duties concerning ships along the coast. -
9 coastguard
خَفَرُ السَّوَاحِلِ \ coastguard: officer, with police duties concerning ships along the coast. -
10 guardia
f.1 guard (conjunto de personas).la vieja guardia the old guardguardia Civil Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coasts2 watch, guard (vigilancia).en guardia on guardmontar (la) guardia to mount guardaflojar o bajar la guardia to lower o drop one's guard3 duty (turno).estar de guardia to be on dutyf. & m.guardia civil civil guardguardia municipal (local) policeman, f. (local) policewomanguardia de seguridad security guardguardia de tráfico traffic policeman, f. traffic policewoman2 guard, guardsman, watchman.3 safeguard, protection, defense, defence.* * *1 (vigilancia) watch, lookout2 (servicio) duty, call3 (tropa) guard\bajar la guardia to lower one's guardestar de guardia (doctor) to be on duty, be on call 2 (soldado) to be on guard duty 3 (marino) to be on watchestar en guardia to be on guardmantener la guardia to keep watchmontar la guardia to mount guardponerse en guardia to put oneself on one's guardfarmacia de guardia duty chemist'sguardia civil Civil Guardguardia de asalto assault guardguardia de corps Royal Guardmédico de guardia doctor on duty* * *noun mf.1) guard2) policeman / policewoman* * *1.SMF (=policía) policeman/policewoman; (Mil) guardsmanguardia civil — civil guard, police corps with responsibilities outside towns or cities
guardia de tráfico — traffic policeman/policewoman
guardia forestal — (forest) ranger, warden
guardia municipal, guardia urbano/a — police officer ( of the city or town police)
guardias de asalto — riot police; (Mil) shock troops
2. SF1) (=vigilancia)•
estar de guardia — [empleado, enfermero, médico] to be on duty; [soldado] to be on sentry duty, be on guard duty; (Náut) to be on watchmédico de guardia — doctor on duty, duty doctor
oficial de guardia — officer on duty, duty officer
puesto de guardia — (Mil) guard post, sentry box
los fotógrafos hacían guardia junto al juzgado — the photographers were keeping guard outside the court
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montar guardia — to stand guardmontar la guardia — (=empezarla) to mount guard
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relevar la guardia — to change guard- poner a algn en guardia contra algofarmacia, juzgadose enciende una luz amarilla para poner en guardia al conductor — a yellow light appears to alert the driver
3) (Esgrima) (=posición) guard, gardeestar en guardia — to be on guard, be en garde
4) (=cuerpo) (Mil) guardguardia de honor — guard of honour, guard of honor (EEUU)
guardia municipal — city police, town police
Guardia Nacional — Nic, Pan National Guard, Army
guardia pretoriana — ( Hist) Praetorian Guard; pey corps of bodyguards
GUARDIA CIVIL The Guardia Civil, commonly referred to as la Benemérita, is the oldest of Spain's various police forces. A paramilitary force like the French Gendarmerie, it was set up in 1844 to combat banditry in rural areas, but was also used as an instrument of repression in the cities. Under Franco it was resented by many as an oppressive, reactionary force, and was especially hated in the Basque Country. With the return of democracy, Franco's despised Policía Armada were reformed as the Policía Nacional, and the present-day role of the Guardia Civil was redefined. They are mainly stationed in rural areas, and their duties include policing highways and frontiers and taking part in anti-terrorist operations. Their traditional tunics and capes have been replaced by a green uniform, and the famous black patent-leather three-cornered hats are now reserved for ceremonial occasions.guardia urbana — city police, town police
See:ver nota culturelle POLICÍA in policía* * *I1)a) ( vigilancia)estar de guardia — soldado to be on guard duty; médico to be on duty o call; empleado to be on duty; marino to be on watch
montaban or hacían guardia frente al palacio — they were standing guard in front of the palace
bajar la guardia — to lower one's guard
con la guardia baja — with one's guard down
estar en guardia — to be on one's guard
poner en guardia a alguien — to warn somebody
ponerse en guardia: se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes — they are on the alert for fraud
b) ( en esgrima)2) ( cuerpo militar) guard•II(m) policeman; (f) policewoman* * *= guard, patrolman, watch.Ex. This article reports on the results of a survey measuring student library users' perception of the effectiveness of using guards in the library.Ex. Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex. During his watch, the US economy as well as the global monetary situation have been thrown into a precarious situation.----* bajar la guardia = lower + Posesivo + guard.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on standby, on call.* de la vieja guardia = old-style.* estar en guardia = be on guard (against), be on + Posesivo + guard.* farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.* guardia de honor = guard of honour.* guardia del alba = morning watch.* guardia de seguridad = security guard.* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* poner a Alguien en guardia = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.* relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.* servicio en la Guardia Nacional = National Guard duty.* turno de guardia = guard duty.* vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.* * *I1)a) ( vigilancia)estar de guardia — soldado to be on guard duty; médico to be on duty o call; empleado to be on duty; marino to be on watch
montaban or hacían guardia frente al palacio — they were standing guard in front of the palace
bajar la guardia — to lower one's guard
con la guardia baja — with one's guard down
estar en guardia — to be on one's guard
poner en guardia a alguien — to warn somebody
ponerse en guardia: se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes — they are on the alert for fraud
b) ( en esgrima)2) ( cuerpo militar) guard•II(m) policeman; (f) policewoman* * *= guard, patrolman, watch.Ex: This article reports on the results of a survey measuring student library users' perception of the effectiveness of using guards in the library.
Ex: Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex: During his watch, the US economy as well as the global monetary situation have been thrown into a precarious situation.* bajar la guardia = lower + Posesivo + guard.* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on standby, on call.* de la vieja guardia = old-style.* estar en guardia = be on guard (against), be on + Posesivo + guard.* farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.* guardia de honor = guard of honour.* guardia del alba = morning watch.* guardia de seguridad = security guard.* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* poner a Alguien en guardia = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.* relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.* servicio en la Guardia Nacional = National Guard duty.* turno de guardia = guard duty.* vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.* * *A1(vigilancia): estar de guardia «soldado» to be on guard duty;«médico» to be on duty o call; «empleado» to be on duty; «marino» to be on watchla farmacia de guardia the duty pharmacy o ( BrE) chemistmontaban guardia frente al palacio they were standing guard in front of the palacebajar la guardia (en boxeo) to lower one's guard; (descuidarse) to lower one's guard; (ceder) to let up, slacken in one's effortscon la guardia baja with one's guard downestar en guardia to be on one's guardhacerle la guardia a algn (CS); to keep a lookout o an eye out for sbponer a algn/ponerse en guardia: me puso en guardia contra los peligros de la expedición she warned me of the dangers of the expeditionse han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes they are on the alert o on their guard against possible fraudsprestar or hacer guardia «soldado» to do guard duty;«marino» to be on watch; «médico» to be on duty o call3(en esgrima): en guardia on guard, en gardeB (cuerpo militar) guardcambio de guardia changing of the guardrelevar la guardia to relieve the guardhacer la guardia ( Chi); to do military serviceCompuestos:feminine Civil Guard Guardia Civil (↑ guardia a1)feminine coastguard servicefeminine guard of honorfeminine mounted guard, horse guard● guardia municipal or urbanafeminine police ( mainly involved in traffic duties)feminine royal guardfeminine Swiss GuardCompuestos:masculine and feminine nose guardmasculine and feminine civil guardmasculine and feminine security guardmasculine and feminine security guardmasculine and feminine midshipman● guardia municipal or urbanomasculine and feminine policeman/policewoman ( mainly carrying out traffic duties)masculine and feminine nose guard* * *
guardia sustantivo femenino
1a) ( vigilancia):
[ médico] to be on duty o call;
[ empleado] to be on duty;
[ marino] to be on watch;
poner en guardia a algn to warn sbb) ( en esgrima):
2 ( cuerpo militar) guard;
Gguardia Civil Civil Guard;
guardia municipal or urbana police ( mainly involved in traffic duties)
3
(sustantivo femenino) policewoman
guardia
I sustantivo femenino
1 (custodia, vigilancia) watch: montaba guardia bajo su ventana, he kept watch under her window
2 (cuerpo armado) guard: pertenece a la Guardia Real, he's in the Royal Guard
3 (turno de servicio) duty
Mil guard duty: mañana estaré de guardia, I'll be on guard duty tomorrow
farmacia de guardia, GB duty chemist, US pharmacy on duty
II mf (hombre) policeman
(mujer) policewoman
♦ Locuciones: bajar la guardia, to lower one's guard
poner en guardia, to be on guard
juzgado de guardia, police court
' guardia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
juzgado
- alerta
- caseta
- casilla
- civil
- farmacia
- pitar
- porra
- reforzar
- relevar
English:
before
- call
- coastguard
- constable
- duty
- duty chemist
- guard
- lookout
- watch
- speed
- standby
- while
* * *♦ nf1. [conjunto de personas] guard;la vieja guardia the old guard;el cambio de guardia the changing of the guardGuardia Civil Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coasts;guardia costera coastguard service;guardia fronteriza border guard;guardia de honor guard of honour;la guardia municipal the local police;Guardia Nacional National Guard;guardia pretoriana Hist Praetorian Guard;Fig phalanx of bodyguards;guardia real royal guard;la Guardia Suiza the Swiss Guard;la guardia urbana the local police2. [vigilancia] watch, guard;también Figde guardia on guard;me quedé de guardia toda la noche I stayed up watching all night;¡en guardia! en garde!;hacer guardia to stand guard;montar (la) guardia to mount guard;poner a alguien en guardia to put sb on their guard;ponerse en guardia [en boxeo] to raise one's guard3. [turno] shift;este mes hice cinco guardias [médico] I've done five shifts this month;[soldado] I've done five turns at guard duty this month;le atenderá el médico de guardia the doctor on duty o duty doctor will see you;[farmacia] to be open 24 hours [on a given day]♦ nmf1. [agente] policeman, f policewomanguardia civil civil guard;guardia municipal (local) policeman, f (local) policewoman;guardia de tráfico traffic policeman, f traffic policewoman;guardia urbano (local) policeman, f (local) policewoman2. [centinela] guardguardia jurado security guard;guardia de seguridad security guard* * *I f1 guard;bajar la guardia fig lower one’s guard;poner a alguien en guardia put s.o. on their guard;la vieja guardia fig the old guard2:de guardia on dutyII m/f1 MIL guard2 ( policía) police officer* * *guardia nf1) : guard, defense2) : guard duty, watch3)en guardia : on guardguardia nmf1) : sentry, guardsman, guard2) : police officer, policeman m, policewoman f* * *guardia n1. (cuerpo) guardSe refiere al cuerpo de policía; una mujer policía se llama policewoman [pl. policewomen] -
11 duty
'dju:tiplural - duties; noun1) (what one ought morally or legally to do: He acted out of duty; I do my duty as a responsible citizen.) deber2) (an action or task requiring to be done, especially one attached to a job: I had a few duties to perform in connection with my job.) obligación3) ((a) tax on goods: You must pay duty when you bring wine into the country.) impuesto•- dutiable- dutiful
- duty-free
- off duty
- on duty
duty n deber / obligaciónto be off duty no estar de guardia / no estar de servicioto be on duty estar de guardia / estar de serviciotr['djʊːtɪ]■ he went to the funeral out of a sense of duty asistió al funeral porque le parecía que era su deber2 (task) función nombre femenino, cometido3 (service) guardia, servicio4 (tax) impuesto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off duty (doctor, nurse, etc) no estar de guardia 2 (police, firefighter, etc) no estar de servicioto do duty as something servir de algo, hacer las veces de algoto do one's duty cumplir con su deberto make it one's duty to do something encargarse de hacer algoto neglect one's duties descuidar sus responsabilidadesto take up one's duties entrar en funcionesduty roster lista de guardias1) obligation: deber m, obligación f, responsabilidad f2) tax: impuesto m, arancel mn.• cargo s.m.• deber s.m.• derechos de aduana s.m.pl.• deudo s.m.• diligencia s.f.• faena s.f.• función s.f.• impuesto s.m.• incumbencia s.f.• obligación s.f.• tarea s.f.'duːti, 'djuːti1) c u ( obligation) deber m, obligación fto do one's duty (by somebody) — cumplir con su (or mi etc) deber or obligación (para con alguien)
she made it her duty to... — se impuso la obligación de...; (before n)
duty call o visit — visita f de cumplido
2) ua) ( service) servicio mto do night duty — hacer* el turno nocturno
to do duty as something — hacer* las veces de algo, servir* de algo
b) ( in phrases)to be on/off duty — \<\<nurse/doctor\>\> estar*/no estar* de turno or guardia; \<\<policeman/fireman\>\> estar*/no estar* de servicio; (before n)
duty officer — oficial mf de servicio
duty roster — lista f de guardias
c) duties plural noun ( responsibilities) (frml) funciones fpl, responsabilidades fpl3) c u ( Tax) (often pl) impuesto m['djuːtɪ]to pay duty on something — pagar* impuestos sobre algo
1. N1) (moral, legal) deber m, obligación fit is my duty to inform you that... — es mi deber or obligación informarles de que...
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I am duty bound to say that... — es mi deber decir que...•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (hacia algn, para con algn)•
to fail in one's duty — faltar a su deber•
to make it one's duty to do sth — encargarse de hacer algo•
it is no part of my duty to do this — no me corresponde a mí hacer esto•
out of a sense of duty — por sentido del deber2) (=task, responsibility) función f, responsabilidad fmy duties consist of... — mis funciones or responsabilidades son...
•
to do duty as — servir de•
to neglect one's duties — faltar a sus responsabilidades•
to be on duty — (Med) [doctor, nurse, sentry] estar de guardia; [policeman] estar de servicio; (Admin, Scol) estar de turno•
to take up one's duties — entrar en funciones3) (Econ) (=tax) derechos mpl2.CPDduty chemist N — farmacia f de guardia
duty officer N — (Mil) oficial mf de servicio
duty roster, duty rota N — lista f de turnos
* * *['duːti, 'djuːti]1) c u ( obligation) deber m, obligación fto do one's duty (by somebody) — cumplir con su (or mi etc) deber or obligación (para con alguien)
she made it her duty to... — se impuso la obligación de...; (before n)
duty call o visit — visita f de cumplido
2) ua) ( service) servicio mto do night duty — hacer* el turno nocturno
to do duty as something — hacer* las veces de algo, servir* de algo
b) ( in phrases)to be on/off duty — \<\<nurse/doctor\>\> estar*/no estar* de turno or guardia; \<\<policeman/fireman\>\> estar*/no estar* de servicio; (before n)
duty officer — oficial mf de servicio
duty roster — lista f de guardias
c) duties plural noun ( responsibilities) (frml) funciones fpl, responsabilidades fpl3) c u ( Tax) (often pl) impuesto mto pay duty on something — pagar* impuestos sobre algo
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12 under
1) нижче; вниз2) прийм. під; за; у відповідності з; згідно; в силу; на підставі3) преф. недо-; суб-•under pains and penalties of law — під страхом покарань, встановлених законом
under the color of exercising the duties of an office — = under the colour of exercising the duties of an office під приводом виконання службових обов'язків ( функцій)
- under a sentence for a crimeunder the colour of exercising the duties of an office — = under the color of exercising the duties of an office
- under a sentence of death
- under a special procedure
- under advisement
- under-age
- under agreement
- under authority
- under cloud
- under constraint
- under control
- under copyright
- under date of
- under duress
- under granted powers
- under hand and seal
- under heavy guard
- under judicial deliberation
- under-lease
- under-lessee
- under orders
- under pain of death
- under pain of punishment
- under penalty
- under police supervision
- under police surveillance
- under prescribed circumstances
- under present law
- under reservations
- under seal
- under seal of secrecy
- under-secretary
- under-sheriff
- under-staffing
- under surveillance
- under-tenant
- under the aegis
- under the auspices
- under the authority
- under the chair
- under the chairmanship
- under the claim of right
- under the color
- under the colour
- under the color of office
- under the colour of office
- under the color of law
- under the control
- under the cover
- under the guise
- under the hand and seal
- under the influence of alcohol
- under the law
- under the license
- under the licence
- under the oath
- under the pretence
- under the pretence of office
- under the pretence of right
- under the pretext
- under the protection of law
- under the sentence for a crime
- under the supervision
- under the sway of passion
- under-the-table
- under the terms
- under the weight of evidence
- under usual reserve -
13 policía
m.1 policeman, patrol man, cop, police officer.2 police, boys in blue, police department, police force.* * *1 police, police force\policía de tráfico (cuerpo) traffic policepolicía judicial (cuerpo) judicial policepolicía militar (cuerpo) military policepolicía secreta (cuerpo) secret police* * *1. noun mf.policeman / policewoman2. noun f.* * *1.SMF policeman/policewoman, police officerpolicía de tránsito — LAm traffic police
policía informático/a — police officer specializing in computer crime
policía local, policía municipal — local policeman/policewoman
2.SMpolicía acostado — Ven (Aut) * speed bump, sleeping policeman
3.SF (=organización) police¡llama a la policía! — call the police!
Cuerpo Nacional de Policía — Esp ≈ the Police Force
POLICÍA In Spain the policía nacional is the force in charge of national security and general public order while the policía municipal deals with regulating traffic and policing the local community. The Basque Country and Catalonia also have their own police forces, the Ertzaintza and the Mossos d'Esquadra respectively. In rural areas it is the Guardia Civil that is responsible for policing duties.policía autonómica — police force of a regional autonomy
See:ver nota culturelle GUARDIA CIVIL in guardia,ver nota culturelle ERTZAINTZA in Ertzaintza* * *1) ( cuerpo) police•* * *= police, constable, cop, policeman [policemen, -pl.], police officer, patrolman, bobby, police force.Ex. For example, WOMEN AS police becomes POLICEWOMEN, or SPANISH AMERICA is changed to LATIN AMERICA.Ex. Whilst in Panizzi's employ, Edward refused to act as a special constable to protect the British Museum against the Chartist mobs.Ex. Playground games show that children like a clear differentiation between cowboys, cops and spacemen who are good, and Indians, robbers and space monsters who are bad.Ex. As a rule, a message-switching computer is not used to provide general computational or text processing facilities, it is more like a policeman directing traffic at a busy intersection of 'data highways'.Ex. This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.Ex. Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex. The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.Ex. The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.----* cadete de policía = police cadet.* corrupción de la policía = police corruption.* jefe de policía = chief constable, police chief.* mujer policía = policewoman [policewomen, -pl.].* película de policías = crime film.* perro policía = police dog.* policía antidisturbios = riot police.* policía de tráfico = traffic officer, highway patrol, traffic cop.* policía estatal = state police, state troops, state trooper, trooper.* policía, la = police service.* policía local = Constabulary.* policía militar = military police.* policía municipal = traffic warden.* policía secreta = secret police.* policía secreto = undercover police officer.* * *1) ( cuerpo) police•* * *la policía(n.) = police serviceEx: This programme is designed for those hoping to follow a career in one of the uniformed services -- army, navy, RAF, police service, fire service or ambulance.
= police, constable, cop, policeman [policemen, -pl.], police officer, patrolman, bobby, police force.Ex: For example, WOMEN AS police becomes POLICEWOMEN, or SPANISH AMERICA is changed to LATIN AMERICA.
Ex: Whilst in Panizzi's employ, Edward refused to act as a special constable to protect the British Museum against the Chartist mobs.Ex: Playground games show that children like a clear differentiation between cowboys, cops and spacemen who are good, and Indians, robbers and space monsters who are bad.Ex: As a rule, a message-switching computer is not used to provide general computational or text processing facilities, it is more like a policeman directing traffic at a busy intersection of 'data highways'.Ex: This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.Ex: Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex: The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.Ex: The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.* cadete de policía = police cadet.* corrupción de la policía = police corruption.* jefe de policía = chief constable, police chief.* mujer policía = policewoman [policewomen, -pl.].* película de policías = crime film.* perro policía = police dog.* policía antidisturbios = riot police.* policía de tráfico = traffic officer, highway patrol, traffic cop.* policía estatal = state police, state troops, state trooper, trooper.* policía, la = police service.* policía local = Constabulary.* policía militar = military police.* policía municipal = traffic warden.* policía secreta = secret police.* policía secreto = undercover police officer.* * *Policía Nacional (↑ policía a1)A (cuerpo) policellamar a la policía to call the policela policía está investigando el caso the police are investigating the caseCompuestos:riot policetraffic police, highway patrol ( AmE)officers of court (pl)local o city policemilitary policemounted policelocal o city policepolice, state policesecret policeB( feminine) policewoman, police officerCompuestos:( masculine) traffic officer, traffic policeman, highway patrol officer ( AmE); ( feminine) traffic officer, traffic policewoman, highway patrol officer ( AmE)( masculine) military police officer, military policeman; ( feminine) military police officer, military policewoman( masculine) city o local police officer, city o local policeman; ( feminine) city o local police officer, city o local policewoman● policía secreto, policía secreta* * *
policía sustantivo femenino
1 ( cuerpo) police;
policía antidisturbios riot police;
policía de tráfico or (AmL) de tránsito traffic police, highway patrol (AmE);
policía municipal local o city police;
policía nacional (state) police
2
(f) policewoman, police officer
policía
I sustantivo femenino police (force)
policía municipal, city police
policía nacional, national police force
II mf (hombre) policeman
(mujer) policewoman
' policía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abortar
- academia
- agente
- avisar
- civil
- comisaria
- comisario
- confidente
- confiscación
- control
- denunciar
- desalojar
- desarmar
- entregarse
- fichar
- fichada
- fichado
- gancho
- INTERPOL
- intervenir
- irrupción
- jefatura
- madero
- montada
- montado
- municipal
- paisana
- paisano
- parte
- PM
- porra
- registrar
- rendirse
- responsable
- sigilo
- superior
- acto
- acudir
- allanar
- amenazar
- archivo
- aviso
- brigada
- burlar
- cana
- carabinero
- carga
- cargar
- chapa
- chivarse
English:
act on
- alert
- apprehend
- apprise
- audacious
- baffle
- be
- beat
- blitz
- block off
- bobby
- bust
- call on
- call out
- catch up
- check
- check up on
- clamp down
- clash
- clear up
- compelling
- confiscate
- confuse
- constable
- cop
- corrupt
- cover-up
- crack down
- demonstration
- detain
- detect
- disturb
- divert
- dossier
- eject
- else
- enquiry
- examine
- extend
- fed
- ferocious
- fit
- flag down
- flee
- force
- full-scale
- grievous
- heel
- hiding
- Interpol
* * *♦ nmfpolice officer, policeman, f policewoman;un policía de paisano a plain-clothes policemanVen Fam policía acostado speed bump, Br sleeping policeman;policía municipal local policeman, f local policewoman;policía nacional = officer of the national police force;policía de tráfico traffic policeman, f traffic policewoman♦ nfla policía the police;viene la policía the police are comingpolicía antidisturbios riot police; Esp policía autónoma = police force of one of Spain's autonomous regions;policía de barrio community police;RP policía caminera traffic police;policía judicial = division of police which carries out the orders of a court;Méx policía judicial federal = police force that acts under the orders of federal judges;policía militar military police;policía montada mounted police;policía municipal local police;policía nacional national police force;Esp policía de proximidad community police;policía secreta secret police;policía de tráfico traffic police;Am policía de tránsito traffic police;policía urbana local police;Arg, Col, Méx policía vial traffic police* * *I f1 cuerpo police2 agente police officer, policewomanII m police officer, policeman* * *policía nf: policepolicía nmf: police officer, policeman m, policewoman f* * *policía n1. (cuerpo) police -
14 duty
-
15 jefe de policía
(n.) = chief constable, police chiefEx. I believe that it was in a West Riding town that three successive chief constables were relieved of their duties because they were drunk and incapable.Ex. Colombia's Police Chief has said the government would continue to fumigate the country's crops of coca, the plant used to make cocaine, in the fight against illegal drugs.* * *(n.) = chief constable, police chiefEx: I believe that it was in a West Riding town that three successive chief constables were relieved of their duties because they were drunk and incapable.
Ex: Colombia's Police Chief has said the government would continue to fumigate the country's crops of coca, the plant used to make cocaine, in the fight against illegal drugs. -
16 rentrer
rentrer [ʀɑ̃tʀe]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = entrer de nouveau) to go (or come) back in━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► rentrer se traduira par to come back in ou par to go back in suivant que le locuteur se trouve ou non à l'endroit en question.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• rentrez tout de suite, les enfants ! come in at once children!• il commence à faire froid, rentrons ! it's getting cold, let's go in!• il est rentré dans la pièce he went back (or came back) into the room• rentrer à sa base [avion] to go back to base• est-ce qu'il est rentré ? is he back?• rentrer à Paris to come (or go) back to Paris• il pleuvait, nous sommes rentrés dans un café it was raining so we went into a caféd. ( = reprendre ses activités) [élèves] to go back to school ; [parlement] to reassemble ; [députés] to returne. ( = tenir) to go inf. ( = heurter) rentrer dans to crash into• il voulait lui rentrer dedans or dans le chou (inf: inf) he was so furious he felt like smashing his head in (inf)g. ( = être une composante) rentrer dans to be part ofh. [argent] to come ini. [connaissances] (inf) l'anglais, ça commence à rentrer I'm (or he is etc) beginning to get the hang of English2. <a. to get in• ne laisse pas ton vélo sous la pluie, rentre-le don't leave your bicycle out in the rain, put it awayb. ( = faire disparaître) [+ train d'atterrissage] to raise ; [+ griffes] to draw in• rentrer le or son ventre to pull one's stomach inc. [+ données] to enter3. <• ils se sont rentrés dedans ( = heurtés) they crashed into each other ; ( = battus) (inf) they laid into each other* * *ʀɑ̃tʀe
1.
1) ( mettre à l'abri) gén to put [something] in [objet, animal]; ( en venant) to bring [something] in [objet, animal]; ( en allant) to take [something] in [objet, animal]2) ( rétracter) [pilote] to raise [train d'atterrissage]; [félin] to draw in [griffes]3) ( faire pénétrer) to put [clé] ( dans in, into); to tuck [pan de chemise] ( dans into)
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( pénétrer) (dans une pièce, une cabine téléphonique) to go in; (dans une voiture, un ascenseur) to get in; (tenir, s'adapter) to fitrentrer dans un arbre — (colloq) to hit a tree
2) ( entrer de nouveau) ( en allant) to go back in; ( en venant) to come back inrentrer dans — ( en allant) to go back into; ( en venant) to come back into
3) ( revenir) gén to get back, to come back, to return (de from); ( chez soi) to come home (de from)il fait trop froid, je rentre — ( à l'intérieur) it's too cold, I'm going (back) inside; ( de plus loin) it's too cold, I'm going (back) home
se dépêcher de rentrer — ( chez soi) to hurry home
5) ( récupérer)6) ( être encaissé) [argent, loyer, créance] to come in7) ( pouvoir trouver place)8) (colloq) ( être compris)l'algèbre ça ne rentre pas! — I just can't understand ou get my head round (colloq) algebra!
••je vais leur rentrer dedans — (sl)(physiquement, oralement) I'm going to lay into them (colloq)
il m'est rentré dedans — (sl) ( en voiture) ( légèrement) he bumped ou ran into me; ( violemment) he crashed into me
* * *ʀɑ̃tʀe1. vi1) (= revenir chez soi) to come home, (= partir pour aller chez soi) to go home, (= arriver chez soi) to get homeElle n'est pas encore rentrée. — She isn't home yet., She hasn't come home yet.
Je suis rentré à sept heures hier soir. — I got home at 7 o'clock last night.
Il faut que je rentre chez moi. — I've got to go home.
2) (= entrer) to go in, to come inRentre, tu vas prendre froid. — Come in, you'll catch cold.
rentrer dans — to go into, to come into
Elle est rentrée dans le magasin. — She went into the shop.
3) (= entrer à nouveau) to go back in, to come back inrentrer dans (une pièce, immeuble) — to go back into, to come back into, (parmi les siens) to go back to, to return to
4) (= pénétrer) [air, clou] to go in5) [revenu, argent] to come inL'argent rentrait à flots. — The money was pouring in.
6)Sa voiture est rentrée dans un arbre. — He crashed into a tree., (une catégorie) to fall into
2. vt1) [linge] to bring in, [véhicule] to put away2) [chemise] to tuck in3) [griffes] to draw in4) [train d'atterrissage] to raise5) fig, [larmes, colère] to hold back* * *rentrer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre à l'abri) gén to put [sth] in [objet, animal]; ( en venant) to bring [sth] in [objet, animal]; ( en allant) to take [sth] in [objet, animal]; rentre la bicyclette/voiture au garage put the bike/car in the garage; rentre le linge, il va pleuvoir bring the washing in, it's going to rain;2 ( rétracter) [pilote] to raise [train d'atterrissage]; [félin] to draw in [griffes]; rentrez le ventre! hold your stomach in!;5 Imprim to indent [ligne].B vi (+ v être)1 ( pénétrer) (dans une pièce, une cabine téléphonique) to go in; (dans une voiture, un ascenseur) to get in; (tenir, s'adapter) to fit; ( percuter)○ rentrer dans to hit; rentrer dans le salon to go into the living room; rentrer dans un arbre○ to hit a tree;2 ( entrer de nouveau) ( en allant) to go back in; ( en venant) to come back in; rentrer dans to go/to come back into; ils sont sortis puis rentrés cinq minutes plus tard they went out only to come back in (again) five minutes later; le satellite va rentrer dans l'atmosphère the satellite is about to re-enter the atmosphere;3 ( revenir) gén to get back, to come back, to return (de from); ( chez soi) to come home (de from); il est rentré tard dans la nuit he got back late at night; il ne va pas tarder à rentrer du travail he'll be back from work soon; ne rentre pas trop tard! don't stay out too late!; quand es-tu rentré en France/à Paris? when did you get back to France/to Paris?; mon mari rentrera le 17 my husband will be home on the 17th; rentre à la maison tout de suite! come home immediately!;4 ( repartir) gén to get back, to go back, to return; ( chez soi) to go home (de from); nous rentrons en France/à Paris le 17 we're going back to France/to Paris on the 17th; il est tard, je dois rentrer (chez moi) it's late, I must get back; il fait trop froid, je rentre ( à l'intérieur) it's too cold, I'm going (back) inside; ( de plus loin) it's too cold, I'm going (back) home; se dépêcher de rentrer ( chez soi) to hurry home; rentrer en classe [élèves] to go back to school;6 ( être encaissé) [argent, loyer, créance] to come in; faire rentrer l'argent to get the money in; des fonds vont me rentrer bientôt I'll be getting some money in soon;7 ( pouvoir trouver place) to fit; mes chaussures ne rentrent pas dans ma valise my shoes won't fit into my case, I can't get my shoes into my case; faire rentrer qch dans la tête de qn to get sth into sb's head; il n'y a rien à faire pour leur faire rentrer ça dans la tête there's no way of getting it into their heads; rentrer dans la serrure to fit the lock; ( être compris) l'algèbre/l'économie, ça ne rentre pas! algebra/economics just won't go in!; ‘ça marche l'anglais?’-‘ça commence à rentrer’ ‘how's the English going?’-‘I'm beginning to get the hang of it○’.rentrer en soi-même to withdraw; je vais leur rentrer dedans◑ or dans le lard◑ or dans le chou◑ (physiquement, verbalement) I'm going to lay into them○; il s'est fait rentrer dans le lard par la critique◑ the critics laid into him○; il m'est rentré dedans◑ ( en voiture) ( légèrement) he bumped ou ran into me; ( violemment) he crashed into me; il s'est fait rentrer dedans another car crashed into him; se rentrer dedans◑ [adversaires] to lay into each other○; [automobilistes, voitures] ( légèrement) to bump ou run into each other; ( violemment) to crash into each other.[rɑ̃tre] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)1. [personne - vue de l'intérieur] to come in ; [ - vue de l'extérieur] to go in[chose] to go intu es rentré dans Lyon par quelle route? which way did you come to Lyons?, which road did you take into Lyons?[s'emboîter] to go ou to fit ina. [poteau] to crash intob. [véhicule] to collide witha. [en voiture] I drove straight ou right into himb. (familier) [verbalement] I laid into him3. [pour travailler]rentrer dans les affaires/la police to go into business/join the police[revenir chez soi] to come ou to get (back) home[aller chez soi] to go (back) ou to return homeje rentre tout de suite! I'm on my way home!, I'm coming home straightaway!les enfants, rentrez! children, get ou come back in!je rentre chez moi pour déjeuner [tous les jours] I have lunch at homeje vous laisse, il faut que je rentre I'll leave you now, I must go home ou get (back) homeen rentrant de l'école on the way home ou back from schoolrentrer dans son pays to go back ou to return home (to one's country)5. [reprendre ses occupations - lycéen] to go back to school, to start school again ; [ - étudiant] to go back, to start the new term ; [ - école] to start again, to go back ; [ - parlementaire] to start the new session, to return to take one's seat ; [ - parlement] to reopen, to reassemble ; [ - cinéaste] to start the season6. [être perçu - argent] to come infaire rentrer l'argent/les devises to bring in money/foreign currencyfaire rentrer l'impôt/les cotisations to collect taxes/dues7. (familier) [explication, idée, connaissances] to sink inça rentre, l'informatique? are you getting the hang of computing?le russe, ça rentre tout seul avec Sophie!a. [elle apprend bien] Sophie is having no trouble picking up Russian!b. [elle enseigne bien] Sophie makes learning Russian easyje le lui ai expliqué dix fois, mais ça n'est toujours pas rentré I've told him ten times but it hasn't gone ou sunk in yetfaire rentrer quelque chose dans la tête de quelqu'un to get something into somebody's head, to drum something into somebody8. JEUX & SPORT————————[rɑ̃tre] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [mettre à l'abri - linge, moisson] to bring ou to get in (separable) ; [ - bétail] to bring ou to take in (separable) ; [ - véhicule] to put away (separable) ; [ - chaise] to carry ou to take in (separable)2. [mettre - généralement] to put in (separable)[faire disparaître - antenne] to put down (separable) ; [ - train d'atterrissage] to raise, to retract ; [ - griffes] to draw in (separable), to retractrentre ton ventre/tes fesses! pull your stomach/bottom in!rentrer ses larmes/son humiliation to swallow one's tears/humiliation5. IMPRIMERIE————————rentrer dans verbe plus préposition[recouvrer] to recoverrentrer dans son argent/ses dépenses to recover one's money/expenses, to get one's money/expenses backa. [criminel] to reformb. [opération, manœuvre] to become legal————————rentrer en verbe plus préposition————————se rentrer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se rentrer dedans verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)a. [heurtés] they smashed ou banged into one anotherb. [disputés] they laid into one another -
17 establecer
v.1 to establish.no lograba establecer contacto con la torre de control he couldn't make o establish contact with the control towerla policía no ha podido establecer la causa de su muerte the police have been unable to establish o determine the cause of deathlas normas del club establecen que… the club rules state that…Establecieron directrices They established guidelines.Establecieron a Ricardo en la oficina They established Richard at the office.2 to establish (instalar) (colonia, poblado).* * *2 (récord) to set3 (ordenar) to state, lay down, establish1 (en un lugar) to settle; (en un negocio) to set up in business* * *verbto establish, set up, found* * *1. VT1) [+ relación, comunicación] to establishhan logrado establecer contacto con el barco — they've managed to make o establish contact with the boat
una reunión para establecer el precio del petróleo — a meeting to set o fix oil prices
2) (=fundar) [+ empresa] to establish; [+ colonia] to settle3) (=dictaminar) to state, lay downla ley establece que... — the law states o lays down that...
4) (=expresar) [+ idea, principio] to establish; [+ norma] to lay down; [+ criterio] to setpara establecer los límites de los poderes del presidente — to establish the extent of the President's powers
una comisión para establecer la verdad de los hechos — a commission to establish the truth about what happened
5) [+ récord] to set2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <colonia/dictadura> to establish; < campamento> to set upb) <relaciones/contacto> to establish2) ( dejar sentado)a) <criterios/bases> to establish, lay down; < precio> to fix, set; < precedente> to establish, setconviene dejar establecido que... — we should make it clear that...
establecer un precedente — to establish o set a precedent
b) (frml) ley/reglamento ( disponer) to state, establishc) < uso> to establishd) <récord/marca/moda> to set3) ( determinar) to establish2.establecerse v pron colono/emigrante to settle; comerciante/empresa to set up* * *= call for, determine, establish, institute, instruct, lay down, set, set up, settle, map out, set forth, set out, bring into + being.Ex. The main rules call for entry of societies under name and institutions under place.Ex. This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex. He was the son of a bricklayer who laid down as early as 1859 that 'the assistance of readers in their researches' is one of the duties that 'have daily to be provided for' in ordinary public libraries.Ex. If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.Ex. The searcher now decides to set up an SDI profile.Ex. Once the name to be used in a heading and its form have been settled, it is time to decide upon the entry element, or in more general terms, to examine the preferred order of the components of a name as the name is to appear as a heading.Ex. Down the years, the information industry has mapped out for itself the categories of information with which it is prepared to deal.Ex. She sets forth some of the conditions which may have led to this situation in the hope that it may bring about further study.Ex. The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.Ex. MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.----* establecer alianzas = make + alliances.* establecer canales para = establish + channels for.* establecer características = lay down + features.* establecer comparaciones = make + comparisons.* establecer comparaciones entre elementos comparables = compare + like with like.* establecer conexión = establish + link, make + connection.* establecer contacto = make + contact.* establecer contactos = liaise (with/between).* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* establecer criterios para = make + provision for.* establecer directrices = chart + direction.* establecer disposiciones para = make + provisions for.* establecer el contexto = set + context.* establecer el origen de = trace + the origin of.* establecer el tema = set + the theme.* establecer el tono = set + the theme.* establecer equivalencias entre = map onto/to.* establecer lazos afectivos = bond.* establecer límites = draw + limits.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer normativa = govern.* establecer prioridades = prioritise [prioritize, -USA], establish + priorities, set + priorities.* establecer reglas = make + provision.* establecer reglas para = lay down + rules for.* establecer relaciones = build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relations, structure + relationships.* establecer relaciones con = forge + links with, forge + relationships with, forge + ties.* establecerse = settle in, settle down.* establecer sectores = sectoring.* establecer una analogía = draw + analogy.* establecer una colaboración = forge + collaboration.* establecer una condición = specify + requirement.* establecer una conexión = achieve + connection.* establecer una convención = establish + convention.* establecer un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* establecer una diferencia = draw + demarcation.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer una normalización = impose + standardization.* establecer una política = institute + policy.* establecer una regla = frame + rule.* establecer un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* establecer un límite = set + limit.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* establecer un paralelismo = draw + parallel.* establecer un paralelo = draw + parallel.* establecer un principio = establish + principle, set forth + cause.* establecer un record = establish + a record.* establecer un vínculo = provide + an interface.* establecer valores = establish + values.* establecer vínculos afectivos = bond.* volver a establecer equivalencias = remap.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <colonia/dictadura> to establish; < campamento> to set upb) <relaciones/contacto> to establish2) ( dejar sentado)a) <criterios/bases> to establish, lay down; < precio> to fix, set; < precedente> to establish, setconviene dejar establecido que... — we should make it clear that...
establecer un precedente — to establish o set a precedent
b) (frml) ley/reglamento ( disponer) to state, establishc) < uso> to establishd) <récord/marca/moda> to set3) ( determinar) to establish2.establecerse v pron colono/emigrante to settle; comerciante/empresa to set up* * *= call for, determine, establish, institute, instruct, lay down, set, set up, settle, map out, set forth, set out, bring into + being.Ex: The main rules call for entry of societies under name and institutions under place.
Ex: This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex: He was the son of a bricklayer who laid down as early as 1859 that 'the assistance of readers in their researches' is one of the duties that 'have daily to be provided for' in ordinary public libraries.Ex: If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.Ex: The searcher now decides to set up an SDI profile.Ex: Once the name to be used in a heading and its form have been settled, it is time to decide upon the entry element, or in more general terms, to examine the preferred order of the components of a name as the name is to appear as a heading.Ex: Down the years, the information industry has mapped out for itself the categories of information with which it is prepared to deal.Ex: She sets forth some of the conditions which may have led to this situation in the hope that it may bring about further study.Ex: The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.Ex: MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.* establecer alianzas = make + alliances.* establecer canales para = establish + channels for.* establecer características = lay down + features.* establecer comparaciones = make + comparisons.* establecer comparaciones entre elementos comparables = compare + like with like.* establecer conexión = establish + link, make + connection.* establecer contacto = make + contact.* establecer contactos = liaise (with/between).* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* establecer criterios para = make + provision for.* establecer directrices = chart + direction.* establecer disposiciones para = make + provisions for.* establecer el contexto = set + context.* establecer el origen de = trace + the origin of.* establecer el tema = set + the theme.* establecer el tono = set + the theme.* establecer equivalencias entre = map onto/to.* establecer lazos afectivos = bond.* establecer límites = draw + limits.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer normativa = govern.* establecer prioridades = prioritise [prioritize, -USA], establish + priorities, set + priorities.* establecer reglas = make + provision.* establecer reglas para = lay down + rules for.* establecer relaciones = build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relations, structure + relationships.* establecer relaciones con = forge + links with, forge + relationships with, forge + ties.* establecerse = settle in, settle down.* establecer sectores = sectoring.* establecer una analogía = draw + analogy.* establecer una colaboración = forge + collaboration.* establecer una condición = specify + requirement.* establecer una conexión = achieve + connection.* establecer una convención = establish + convention.* establecer un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* establecer una diferencia = draw + demarcation.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer una normalización = impose + standardization.* establecer una política = institute + policy.* establecer una regla = frame + rule.* establecer un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* establecer un límite = set + limit.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* establecer un paralelismo = draw + parallel.* establecer un paralelo = draw + parallel.* establecer un principio = establish + principle, set forth + cause.* establecer un record = establish + a record.* establecer un vínculo = provide + an interface.* establecer valores = establish + values.* establecer vínculos afectivos = bond.* volver a establecer equivalencias = remap.* * *establecer [E3 ]vtA1 ‹colonia› to establish; ‹campamento› to set upestableció su residencia en Mónaco he took up residence in Monaco2 ‹relaciones/comunicaciones/contacto› to establish3 ‹dictadura› to establish, set up1 ‹criterios/bases› to establish, lay down; ‹precio› to fix, setconviene dejar establecido que … we should make it clear that …establecer un precedente to establish o set a precedent2 ( frml); «ley/reglamento» (disponer) to state, establishcomo se establece en la Constitución as laid down o established in the Constitutiontres veces el precio establecido por la ley three times the legal price3 ‹uso› to establish; ‹moda› to set4 ‹récord/marca› to setC (determinar) to establishno se ha podido establecer qué fue lo que ocurrió it has been impossible to ascertain o establish exactly what happened1 «colono/emigrante» to settle2 «comerciante/empresa» to set upse estableció por su cuenta he set up his own business ( o practice etc), he set up on his own* * *
establecer ( conjugate establecer) verbo transitivo
1
‹ campamento› to set up;
2 ( dejar sentado)
‹ precio› to fix, set;
‹ precedente› to establish, set
‹ uso› to establish
3 ( determinar) to establish
establecerse verbo pronominal [colono/emigrante] to settle;
[comerciante/empresa] to set up
establecer verbo transitivo to establish
(un récord) to set (up)
' establecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conectar
- disponer
- fijar
- implantar
- sentar
- consagrar
- determinar
- montar
English:
ascertain
- establish
- get at
- institute
- lay down
- networking
- open up
- parallel
- pattern
- prioritize
- set
- set down
- set up
- standard
- timetable
- bond
- determine
- dictate
- draw
- empathize
- get
- issue
- lay
- open
- pin
- state
* * *♦ vt1. [instalar] [colonia, poblado] to establish;[campamento, negocio, sucursal] to set up;establecer residencia en to take up residence in2. [fijar, emprender] [régimen, relaciones, comunicación] to establish;[costumbre] to introduce; [moda] to start; [récord] to set;no lograba establecer contacto con la torre de control he couldn't make o establish contact with the control tower3. [expresar] [principios, criterios] to establish, to lay down;[teoría, hipótesis] to formulate;estableció las bases de la física moderna he laid the foundations of modern physics4. [estipular] to state, to stipulate;las normas del club establecen que… the club rules state that…;según establece la ley,… as stipulated by law,…5. [averiguar] to establish, to determine;la policía no ha podido establecer la causa de su muerte the police have been unable to establish o determine the cause of death* * *v/t1 establish2 negocio set up* * *establecer {53} vtfundar, instituir: to establish, to found, to set up* * *establecer vb2. (demostrar) to establishNewton estableció que... Newton established that...3. (ordenar) to statela constitución establece que... the constitution states that... -
18 garde
I.garde1 [gaʀd]1. feminine nouna. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's cared. ( = groupe, escorte) guard• garde rapprochée [de président] personal bodyguarde. ( = infirmière) nurse• garde de jour/de nuit day/night nursef. (Boxing, fencing) guard• en garde ! on guard!h. (locutions)► en garde• prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth• être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard2. compounds► garde à vue ≈ police custody• être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custodyII.garde2 [gaʀd]masculine noun[de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper* * *
I gaʀdnom masculin1) (soldat, policier) guard•Phrasal Verbs:
II gaʀd1) ( infirmière) nurse2) ( groupe) guard3) (surveillance, protection)monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard
monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]
mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]
être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody
4) ( service)être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty
pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US
5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard positionprendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)
n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do
6) ( d'épée) hilt7) (de livre, cahier)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀd1. nm/f1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard2) [domaine, parc] warden3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard2. nf1) [captifs] guardingIl est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.
2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard3) (= faction) watchJ'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.
4) [enfants, personnes âgées] careIls cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.
5) (= soldats) guard6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard7) [arme] hiltPrenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.
Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.
de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call
La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...
Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.
être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty
* * *A nm1 (soldat, policier) guard;B nf1 ( infirmière) nurse;3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;7 Édition (page de) garde endpaper.garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.I[gard] nom fémininA.1. [surveillance - d'un bien, d'un lieu]je te confie la garde du manuscrit I am entrusting you with the manuscript, I am leaving the manuscript in your safekeeping ou carea. [police] to guard a buildingb. [concierge] to look after a building, to be caretaker of a buildingfaire bonne garde: on te prête la maison pour le week-end, mais fais bonne garde we'll let you use our house for the weekend, but look after it carefully2. [protection - d'un enfant, d'un animal] carepuis-je te confier la garde de mon chien pendant deux jours? would you take care of ou look after my dog for two days?3. MÉDECINE [service de surveillance]la garde des enfants fut confiée à la mère the mother was given custody of the children, the children were left in the custody of their motherB.sportn'avoir garde de faire (soutenu) : je n'aurai garde de vous contredire I'll take good care not to contradict youprendre garde de: prenez garde de ne rien oublier make sure ou take care you don't leave anything behindC.1. [escorte, milice] guard2. [soldats en faction] guardgarde montante/descendante relief/old guardD.armement[d'une arme blanche] hilt————————gardes nom féminin plurielêtre/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to stay on one's guard————————de garde locution adjectivale1. → link=chien chienmédecin de garde duty doctor, doctor on duty————————en garde locution adverbiale1. MILITAIRE & SPORT2. [sous surveillance]4. (locution)je l'avais mise en garde contre les dangers du tabac I had warned her against the dangers of smokingsous bonne garde locution adverbialeII[gard] nom masculin et féminin[personne]la garde des enfants est une jeune Allemande the childminder (UK) ou baby-sitter is a young German girl————————[gard] nom masculin1. [surveillant] warden————————[gard] nom féminin -
19 préfecture
préfecture [pʀefεktyʀ]feminine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━PRÉFECTURE, PRÉFETIn France, a préfet is a high-ranking civil servant who represents the State at the level of the « département ». Besides a range of important administrative duties, the role of the préfet is to ensure that government decisions are carried out properly at local level. The term préfecture refers to the area over which the préfet has authority (in effect, the « département »), to the town where the administrative offices of the préfet are situated, and to these offices themselves. Official documents such as driving licences are issued by the préfecture. → DÉPARTEMENT RÉGION* * *pʀefɛktyʀ1) Administration prefecture3) Nautisme•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀefɛktyʀ nfprefecture (prefect's area of authority)* * *préfecture nf1 Admin prefecture;2 ( chef-lieu) main city of a department;préfecture de police police headquarters in some large French cities.[prefɛktyr] nom féminin1. ADMINISTRATION [chef-lieu] prefecture[édifice] prefecture building[services] prefectural office[emploi] post of préfetThe main administrative office of each département. The word has also come to refer to the town where the office is located. One goes to the préfecture to get a driving licence or a carte de séjour, for example. -
20 CRS
CRS [seεʀεs]masculine noun( = Compagnie républicaine de sécurité) ≈ member of the riot police• les CRS ≈ the riot police* * *seɛʀɛs(abbr = compagnie républicaine de sécurité) nom masculinun CRS — a member of the French riot police
compagnie de CRS — ≈ riot squad
* * *seɛʀɛs1.abr nfpl Compagnies républicaines de sécurité state security police force2. abr nm* * *CRS (abbr = compagnie républicaine de sécurité)A nm member of the French riot police; compagnie de CRS ≈ riot squad.B nf: French riot squad.ⓘ CRS Special units of the police nationale trained in riot control and public order techniques. The CRS also have duties policing autoroutes and provide mountain safety and rescue services as well as coastal lifeguard support.[policier] state security policemanThe compagnie républicaine de sécurité is a part of the Minister of the Interior's police force, whose primary responsibility is to ensure public order at demonstrations and riots. The CRS also monitors the safety of motorways, beaches and mountains.
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